1/2/2024 0 Comments Basque conflict results eta declares definitive cessation of its armed activity.![]() ![]() Their actions, initially selective, became increasingly indiscriminate acts of terror, with bombings and assassinations both in French Algeria and in metropolitan France killing more than 2,000 people between April 1961 and April 1962. It officially made itself known in Madrid in January 1961, announcing itself as a response by certain French politicians and army officers to the independence referendum held on January 8 and organised by General de Gaulle. Its main stronghold, the Bab-el-Oued district of Algiers, had had a majority communist and socialist vote. ![]() The militancy was made up of deserters from the army, especially veterans of the colonial wars, and generally modest people, such as shopkeepers, artisans, small employees, etc. In Algeria, leadership was in the hands of military officers and politicians who had been in the Resistance, and presented themselves as continuing the struggle against Nazism. These networks called themselves "counter-terrorists", "self-defence groups" or "resistance".Ĭontrary to popular belief, it was a heterogeneous organisation, which included clearly fascist sectors and those nostalgic for Vichy France. The OAS was formed on the basis of existing networks of fighters who had already carried out attacks against elements of the Algerian National Liberation Front and those who supported it since the beginning of the war. ![]()
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